Communism on Parade?
High School Marches to Marx and Lenin
By Paul Kengor 9/28/2012
Editor’s note: A version of this piece first appeared at
FoxNews.com.
“What do you think of this?” So began a phone call from Todd
Starnes of FoxNews radio. Starnes asked me for a comment on a shocking
story: A band at a high school near Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania performed a halftime show
titled, “St. Petersburg 1917,” a
musical commemoration of the Bolshevik Revolution, replete with hammers and
sickles, military uniforms, and red flags.
“No way,” I responded. “Are you sure this wasn’t a joke, a
parody?”
It wasn’t. And parents of the students aren’t laughing.
The superintendent of the school genuinely pleaded
innocence. “It’s a representation of the time period in history, called ‘St.
Petersburg 1917,’” she said. “I am truly sorry that
somebody took the performance in that manner. I am.” She continued: “If
anything is being celebrated it’s the music…. I’m just very sorry that it
wasn’t looked at as just a history lesson.”
Well, as a history lesson, I give it a giant, red “F.”
To be fair to the superintendent, she sincerely doesn’t seem
to understand what’s so bad about this incident, and why it’s in bad taste. In
fact, therein is the basic problem: We have failed
to teach the horrors of the Bolshevik Revolution specifically and of communism
generally.
Those horrors include over 100 million corpses generated by
communist governments, starting with the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
in 1917—that is, “St. Petersburg
1917.” For perspective, 100 million is twice the combined deaths of World War I
and II, the two deadliest conflicts in history. Even then, 100 million dead, which
is the estimate provided by the seminal Harvard University Press work, “The
Black Book of Communism,” is a conservative figure. The latest research claims
that Mao
Tse-Tung was responsible for the
deaths of at least 70 million in China, and Joseph
Stalin alone may well have killed 60 million in the USSR.
And yet, far too many American are ignorant of this
catastrophe, especially younger Americans. I know. I’ve been observing it
carefully for years. I could give a thousand examples, but here are just a few:
One former student of mine, John, told me about his first
assignment as a teaching assistant in a high-school history class. He offered
to cover some of the lectures on the 1930s Soviet Union.
His supervising teacher agreed. So, John methodically covered the famine in the
Ukraine,
Stalin’s purges, the Hitler-Stalin Pact.
John was pleased at how the students were electrified, hands
in the air, many questions—clearly learning these hideous things for the first
time. Yet, he also noticed the dirty looks from his supervisor. Later, the
teacher testily reprimanded him: “Look, John, I want you to ease up on the
Red-baiting and commie-bashing. Besides, these students are going to get a
decidedly different view on communism from me.” She promised to teach “a softer
side of communism.”
Another student of mine, Sean, told me of the elite
Christian private school he attended, where the newly hired teacher, fresh out
of a major university, told the students he was a “Christian
communist,” and that anyone who is a Christian should be a communist.
Another student told me of a teacher who “convinced the
entire class” that Marxism was a “wonderful” but “misunderstood” idea that
simply had not been tried correctly. “He absolutely brainwashed us,” she told
me bitterly.
These are merely three anecdotal examples.
What’s true for high schools is even worse at the university
level. I lecture around the country, sponsored by groups like the Young America’s Foundation and Intercollegiate Studies Institute. I’m often
requested to give a talk titled, “Why Communism is Bad.” When I read passages
directly from the “Communist Manifesto,” or when I cite authoritative sources
on the maimed and dead, the students are aghast, eyes wide open. Rarely are
their professors in attendance.
Those same professors, incidentally, write the textbooks
used by high schools. Several years ago, I did a comprehensive, two-year study
on “World History” and “Civics” texts. The study looked at roughly 20 texts
used in public schools. Their treatment of communism is scandalous. The
greatest abuse is the sins of omission. I could not find a single text that
listed figures on the dead under communist governments. These omissions were
not repeated for historical abuses like the Inquisition, the Crusades, slavery,
or the internment of Japanese Americans. “Right-wing” dictators like Cuba’s
Batista and Chile’s
Pinochet were treated far more harshly than Fidel
Castro, who generated many more victims and was still in power.
I could go on and on.
In short, we now have an entire generation of Americans born
after the collapse of the Berlin Wall and USSR.
They didn’t live through the mass repression and carnage that was Soviet
communism. They need to learn about it, just as my generation learned the evils
of Nazism. Unfortunately, they are not. And so, we shouldn’t be surprised when
they merrily march to the triumphal sounds of the Bolshevik Revolution.
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